Ban on Casteism: A Historic Step by Yogi Government

– Lalit Garg –

The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, has recently taken a historic and courageous step. Realizing the urgent need not only to end caste-based hatred but also the divisions it perpetuates in society, he has made a wise decision to strengthen harmony and ensure inclusive development for all. Under this initiative, caste-based rallies, public demonstrations, and even references to caste in police records have been prohibited. Though this decision was taken in compliance with an order of the Allahabad High Court, its real significance lies far beyond the legal directive. It is not just an administrative measure, but a revolutionary effort to liberate society from the shackles of caste-based bondage. Political parties have long exploited caste-based votes for their own selfish gains, deepening divisions in society. The mushrooming of caste-based organizations and rallies has led to multiple groups being formed for each caste. These groups, taking to the streets, have not only disrupted public order but also widened social rifts, fueled hostility among communities, and gravely injured national unity.

Casteism has deep roots in Indian society. Once introduced as a system for social identity and division of labor, it gradually transformed into an instrument of discrimination, inequality, and hostility. Mahatma Gandhi once said, “Casteism hollows out the very soul of society.” Dr. B.R. Ambedkar regarded casteism as the greatest obstacle to India’s progress. Unfortunately, even after independence, caste politics entrenched itself deeply in both society and governance, weakening national unity. Caste-based politics may have altered electoral equations, but it has divided society. Candidate selection often revolved around caste arithmetic, reducing democracy to a fragmented exercise. Caste rallies and demonstrations weakened the social fabric, while caste mentions in police records allowed criminals to pose not merely as offenders but as representatives of their caste, undermining law and order.

In such complex circumstances, Yogi Government’s decision opens a new chapter toward eliminating social distortions and inequalities. If enforced strictly and sincerely, it will certainly nurture harmony, fraternity, and equality in society. From now on, individual merit, conduct, and contribution will be valued more than caste identity. Unfortunately, the practice of displaying loyalty to one’s caste by belittling others has grown stronger. Caste-based posters and emblems have been spotted not only in streets and on houses but also on vehicles. This has only intensified the feelings of division and superiority-inferiority. Voices demanding an end to such practices have long been raised. Concerned citizens always believed that caste flags and posters needed to be curbed, yet no political leader dared to do so due to vested political interests. Yogi Government has shown courage, and hence this move deserves appreciation.

Among the ten-point guidelines issued by the state government, one notable measure is that vehicles displaying caste names, slogans, or stickers will now be fined under the Central Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. Even First Information Reports (FIRs) will avoid mention of caste identity. Until now, criminals used caste affiliations as a shield to strengthen their position. It is deeply unfortunate that during elections, caste-based banners flood the public space. Political leaders and parties openly divide society based on caste equations. Against this backdrop, the Uttar Pradesh Government’s intent deserves commendation. What is now essential is strict enforcement of these directives. Indeed, crime should never be judged on caste lines; a criminal must be seen only as a criminal. However, certain cases will continue to require cautious mention of caste, such as those under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, where caste-specific references are necessary.

It must not be forgotten that caste-based discrimination is still prevalent in many corners of society. Complaints of such discrimination often appear on social media. This demands heightened vigilance from the administration. Issuing directives is not enough; a committed and consistent effort is required to root out caste-based prejudice. Social thinker Vinoba Bhave once remarked, “When caste divisions vanish, brotherhood and cooperation will flourish.” Truly, casteism is not just a social problem but a disease of the mind. Until society renounces it, real progress will remain impossible.

Yogi Adityanath is clearly committed to building an ideal social order in Uttar Pradesh. Not only has he raised his voice against casteism, but through many examples in his political life he has provided active training to society. A champion of equality, he has forcefully struck at the venom of caste practices and prejudices, amplifying the call for human unity. The hallmark of his governance has been the priority given to law and order, which has brought crime and anarchy under significant control. Guided by the principle of “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas” (Together with all, Development for all, Trust of all), he has implemented numerous welfare schemes for the poor, farmers, youth, and women. His achievements in infrastructure development, revival of religious and cultural sites, attracting investment, and creating employment are remarkable. It is due to his positive vision that Uttar Pradesh today is emerging as one of the fastest-developing states, shedding its old image of casteism, corruption, and insecurity, and marching ahead with newfound confidence. His latest initiative sends a clear message that the younger generation must advance not on the basis of caste, but on merit and integrity. This decision is also a warning to political parties that they must abandon caste-based politics and adopt politics rooted in national interest and public welfare.

Caste, color, and language divisions have historically stirred social and political unrest. They feed sinful traditions that damage national unity. Once empowered, caste groups often go to any extent to secure benefits for their own community. The dangerous idea that “everyone should only care for their caste” has spread widely, along with the belief that only officials, leaders, or members of one’s caste will stand with their community in times of trouble. These distortions, both social and administrative, must be overcome. Yogi Government has recognized this need. Justice must prevail irrespective of caste, and oppressors must be confronted without caste considerations.

The Indian Constitution too envisions a society where every citizen contributes to national strength, not merely to the welfare of their caste. Every caste is important, and development must be inclusive. But displays of caste attachment or political exploitation must end. The decision of the Yogi Adityanath Government offers India a great opportunity to break free from the chains of casteism. This is not just significant for Uttar Pradesh but can also serve as an exemplary model for the entire country. Now is the time for other states to adopt this approach, so that India may truly become a land of equality, justice, and fraternity.